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Words near each other
・ Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome
・ Chromosome 6 (human)
・ Chromosome 6 open reading frame 165
・ Chromosome 7 (human)
・ Chromosome 8 (human)
・ Chromosome 9 (human)
・ Chromosome abnormality
・ Chromosome combing
・ Chromosome conformation capture
・ Chromosome engineering
・ Chromosome instability
・ Chromosome instability syndrome
・ Chromosome jumping
・ Chromosome landing
・ Chromosome microdissection
Chromosome regions
・ Chromosome segregation
・ Chromosome territories
・ Chromosphere
・ Chromostereopsis
・ Chromotherapy
・ Chromothripsis
・ Chromotropic acid
・ Chromotropism
・ Chromotypograph
・ Chromowola
・ Chromoxylography
・ Chromo–Weibel instability
・ Chromulinales
・ Chromyl chloride


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Chromosome regions : ウィキペディア英語版
Chromosome regions


Several chromosome regions have been defined by convenience in order to talk about gene loci. Most important is the distinction between chromosome region p and chromosome region q. These are virtual regions that exist in all chromosomes.
During cell division, the molecules that compose chromosomes (DNA and proteins) suffer a condensation process (called the chromatin condensation), that forms a compact and small complex called a chromatid. The complexes containing the duplicated DNA molecules, the sister chromatids, are attached to each other by the centromere. The centromere divides each chromosome into two regions: the smaller one, which is the p region, and the bigger one, the q region. The sister chromatids will be distributed to each daughter cell at the end of the cell division.
The p region is represented in the shorter arm of the chromosome (p is for petit, French for small) while the q region is in the larger arm (chosen as next letter in alphabet after p).
At either end of a chromosome is a telomere, a cap of DNA that protects the rest of the chromosome from damage. The areas of the p and q regions close to the telomeres are the subtelomeres, or subtelomeric regions. The areas closer to the centromere are the pericentronomic regions. Finally, the interstitial regions are the parts of the p and q regions that are close to neither the centromere nor the telomeres, but are roughly in the middle of p or q.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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